Dilatancy in dry granular flows with a compressible μ(I) rheology

نویسندگان

چکیده

Dilatancy plays a key role in mixtures of grains and fluid but is poorly investigated dry granular flows. These flows may however dilate by more than 10% column collapses. We investigate here dilatancy effects with shallow depth-averaged model designed to be further applied simulate natural landslides. use compressible μ(I), ϕeq(I) rheology law, where the volume fraction at equilibrium (i.e. critical) state I so-called inertial number. This law obtained simply removing phase solid/fluid our previous work (Bouchut et al., 2016) [7] derived from critical theory. A numerical method proposed solve equations, that have singularities are rather difficult handle. Simulations collapses on horizontal sloping beds show maximum height deposits changes as function initial higher (lower) for initially denser (looser) masses, observed Discrete Element simulations. The front position deposit shape behind it contrary affected fraction, if flow had almost forgotten its state. However subtle can occurrence low velocity regimes steep slopes strongly depend fraction. complex compression/dilation during flow, particular dilation (compression) acceleration (deceleration) phases. dramatically change effective friction decrease some situations, while μ(I) without would predicted an increasing friction. predicts mass up studied configurations, agreement laboratory experiments. Our results suggest this contains features describe dilatancy.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Computational Physics

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1090-2716', '0021-9991']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2020.110013